How can diabetes lead to ckd

The high blood sugar in a diabetic can damage the blood vessels in the kidneys. Constant high blood sugar acts as a toxin that damages your kidneys and blood vessels beyond repair. By doing so, your kidneys can no longer function and wastes begin to pile-up in the blood.

Under such conditions you may experience:. High blood pressure is another significant reason for CKD, apart from diabetes. If your kidneys become damaged as a result of diabetes, learn how to manage kidney disease. The NIDDK translates and disseminates research findings to increase knowledge and understanding about health and disease among patients, health professionals, and the public. How does diabetes cause kidney disease? What increases my chances of diabetic kidney disease?

How can I tell if I have diabetic kidney disease? How can I keep my kidneys healthy if I have diabetes? How can I cope with the stress of managing my diabetes? Does diabetic kidney disease get worse over time? What is diabetic kidney disease?

Your kidneys are located in the middle of your back, just below your rib cage. Watch a video about diabetes and kidney disease. What are other names for diabetic kidney disease?

What increases my chances of developing diabetic kidney disease? You should get tested every year for kidney disease if you have type 2 diabetes have had type 1 diabetes for more than 5 years Health care professionals use blood and urine tests to check for kidney disease. Reach your blood glucose goals Your health care professional will test your A1C. Protect your kidneys by keeping your blood glucose under control.

Control your blood pressure Blood pressure is the force of your blood against the wall of your blood vessels. Protect your kidneys by keeping your blood pressure under control. Develop or maintain healthy lifestyle habits Healthy lifestyle habits can help you reach your blood glucose and blood pressure goals. Following the steps below will also help you keep your kidneys healthy Stop smoking. The other test used to diagnose and monitor kidney disease checks for albumin in the urine.

Anyone with a urine albumin result above 30 milligrams per gram for at least two out of three albumin tests in a 3-month period is considered to have kidney disease.

Physicians should be aware of the importance of the urine albumin test, because it is able to detect early kidney disease. Guidelines recommend that anyone with one or more risk factors for kidney disease—people with diabetes, hypertension, or heart disease; those with a family history of kidney disease or diabetes; people older than 50 years; and those who smoke—be tested for kidney disease.

Testing for kidney disease is inexpensive and easy and is critical to identifying and treating the disease early. Q: How can health care professionals help to prevent or slow kidney disease from progressing in patients with diabetes? When patients understand their risks, they may be more likely to talk with their health care professional about getting tested for kidney disease and more aware of the importance of keeping their kidneys healthy.

In general, kidney disease progresses relatively slowly with few or no symptoms, so there is a very long window of opportunity to personalize and adjust treatment to a patient's situation. Glucose levels should be monitored regularly. Another way to help prevent or slow kidney disease progression is by managing blood pressure.

This is particularly important in patients with type 2 diabetes, who often have high blood pressure. Lifestyle changes and medications such as ARBs, or angiotensin receptor blockers, often play a key role in controlling blood pressure in people with diabetes. Ultimately, the best way to prevent kidney disease is to prevent type 2 diabetes, because nearly 40 percent of people with diabetes will develop kidney disease.

Q: Is there anything else that health care professionals should know about kidney disease in people with diabetes? A: The U. The initiative has three main goals—to reduce the number of Americans developing kidney failure, encourage home dialysis rather than treatment in dialysis centers, and increase the number of kidneys available for transplant.

This initiative is exciting because it recognizes kidney disease as an important public health issue and creates an official policy framework to improve kidney care in the United States.

It aims to improve prevention and treatment, redesign dialysis to improve the quality of life among dialysis patients and increase their life expectancies, and create incentives for individuals to donate kidneys. We welcome comments; all comments must follow our comment policy.

Blog posts written by individuals from outside the government may be owned by the writer and graphics may be owned by their creator. Section Navigation. Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Syndicate. Minus Related Pages. Kidney Facts. Kidney diseases are the 9th leading cause of death in the United States. Every 24 hours, people with diabetes begin treatment for kidney failure.

Physical activity can help prevent kidney disease.